How is Crypto Gambling Taxed?

Last updated by Emmanuel Omoloyin

at 24.09.2024

Cryptocurrency gambling has become more popular than ever before. This popularity is due to the many benefits that the decentralized nature of crypto assets has brought to the scene. However, although crypto operates outside the standard financial institutions, there are usually tax implications when players use it for gambling.

In this article, we will break down everything you need to know about taxes in crypto gambling.

Is Crypto Gambling Illegal?

One of the biggest questions in the crypto gaming scene today is whether or not the act is legal. The legality of cryptocurrency gambling largely varies depending on jurisdictions and specific governing laws. Crypto gambling is legal in countries like Germany, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and many others. Countries like China, Indonesia, the UAE, and a few others consider internet gambling illegal, and this extends to crypto gaming. On the other hand, some jurisdictions operate in the grey area and don’t consider it legal or illegal to play on a crypto gambling site.

General Tax Principles

Before diving into the taxation of cryptocurrency transactions when gambling, it’s essential to understand the general principles first. Taxation is the compulsory financial charge that governments typically impose on the citizens and residents within their jurisdictions. They use this primary fundamental mechanism to generate revenue for various public services and infrastructure. This local tax generally requires each taxpayer’s income, expenditure, profit, and losses.

Treatment of Cryptocurrencies as Assets

Today, many countries and jurisdictions have classified digital crypto assets as properties similar to capital assets like stocks and bonds, subjecting them to tax consequences. Any gain or loss from transacting with these assets will be treated as standard capital gains or losses for tax purposes.

You will need to pay tax if your usage of crypto falls under what is known as taxable events, including:

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1.

Selling crypto for cash

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2.

Trading or converting one crypto to another

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3.

Getting paid in crypto

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4.

Mining and staking rewards, etc.

How Are Crypto Gambling Winnings Taxed?

Since crypto is a capital asset, governments see any winnings from gambling site platforms as legitimate taxable income, subject to capital gains tax. This means that anytime you sell the crypto won from gambling activities for fiat currency, you will incur capital gain or loss depending on any change in market price value. The actual tax rate you incur varies due to several factors but generally ranges between 0% and 37%. The rate each gambler will pay also depends on their tax bracket. That said, it’s essential to note that crypto gambling platforms will not automatically withhold your taxes. 

Instead, it’s your responsibility to keep track of winnings when you gamble on crypto casino sites for the appropriate crypto capital gains tax.

Tax Implications on Crypto Online Gambling Across Different Countries

Tax implications of crypto gambling activity vary by country as not every jurisdiction considers it taxable. So, whether or not you have to pay tax on gambling winnings earned using crypto will depend on where you live. For example, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) of the United States considers crypto winnings from gambling as taxable ordinary income. However, the tax treatment further varies by state within the country. In the United Kingdom, crypto wins on gambling platform sites are generally tax-free for recreational gamers. However, residents here will be subject to the capital gains tax when disposing of crypto wins. Australia and Canada have a similar system – you will only be taxed when you dispose of the crypto.

Germany treats gaming winnings as taxable income but subjects it to “speculative gains tax.” On the other hand, countries like Singapore do not impose capital gains taxes on digital currency usage, including participating in crypto gambling.

How Do I Report Crypto Winnings on My Tax Return?

Now, how exactly do you report crypto winnings when gambling? Each country and jurisdiction typically has its standards regarding how to report crypto gambling winnings. For example, in the United States of America, regular gaming enthusiasts report their gambling income on Form 1040 Schedule 1. Conversely, the losses are reported on tax Form 1040 Schedule A for an itemized deduction. However, those who gamble professionally report their crypto winnings, losses, and other relevant expenses on Form 1040 Schedule C. Gambling winnings in many other countries and jurisdictions are reported and taxed as ordinary income.

Record-Keeping Best Practices for Crypto Gambling

Proper and detailed record-keeping is vital when preparing tax report for crypto gambling winnings or losses. You need the following details to do it effectively:

  1. Dates
  2. Amounts won or lost
  3. Fair Market value of the crypto at the time of transaction
  4. Time of transactions
  5. Relevant exchange rates
  6. Any relevant fees, etc.

Calculate Crypto Gambling Income

To calculate crypto gambling income for taxes, it’s essential to determine the cost basis – the original value of the crypto acquired. Generally, this indicates the crypto’s fair market value when it was acquired. To calculate the crypto gambling tax after you sell your crypto, you must subtract the cost basis from the sales price. You have a capital gain if the proceeds exceed the cost basis and a capital loss if it’s less. Today, there are many different online crypto tax calculator platforms that can easily automate this calculation.

How to Claim Crypto Gambling Losses on Your Tax Return

An exciting detail about taxation in crypto gaming is that you can also write off your losses. However, the ability to deduct or reduce your tax due to losses largely depends on the jurisdiction you live in and its taxation laws. For example, crypto gambling losses are deductible in many places like the United States. Besides losses, you can also write off transaction fees associated with buying, selling, exchanging, or converting assets and the cost of crypto wallet maintenance.

Understanding Limitations on Deductible Gambling Losses

While you can always deduct crypto gambling losses from your taxation, you should note that there are usually some limitations to it. For example, you can only enjoy deductibles up to certain limits, usually gambling winnings. Also, you can only use gambling losses to offset wins when you gamble and not capital gains.

Is Converting My Cryptocurrency To USD A Taxable Event?

The conversion of digital currencies to USD or any other fiat currency within or outside online gambling platforms is generally considered a taxable event. This is because crypto is treated as a capital asset in the taxation scene, and any conversion is essentially a sale of the holdings. This will naturally result in a capital gain or loss, subject to capital gains tax.

Resources for Crypto Valuation History

Consulting crypto valuation history is essential in taxing gamble wins as it can help determine the fair market value of your asset at any point in time. 

There are many different resource platforms online that provide valuation history. Some of the major ones include:

  1. CoinMarketCap
  2. CoinGecko
  3. CryptoCompare
  4. Blockchain Explorer
  5. Exchanges, etc.

How Crypto Tax Software Can Help You

The truth is that trying to track and report your crypto gambling tax can be challenging to do manually. This has led to the emergence of many different crypto tax software platforms that have been developed to help automate the process. These software tools integrate with popular exchanges and wallets and help its users easily track their crypto gaming capital gain and loss and any applicable tax.

Conclusion

Overall, the crypto gambling scene has tax implications that players will incur when they play casino games or place sports bets on crypto and Bitcoin gambling sites. However, taxation varies and largely depends on jurisdictions. That said, keeping a detailed and proper record of your crypto gambling transactions is essential to determine the payable capital gains tax. To navigate the complexities of taxation effectively, it’s best to seek tax professional assistance or utilize crypto tax software.

References

https://coinledger.io/blog/crypto-gambling-taxes

FAQ

🧾Do I have to pay taxes on crypto if I don't cash out?

Yes. Many jurisdictions require that you report all winnings from gambling and other taxable events on your tax return, even if you haven’t cashed it out.

❓Are there any countries where cryptocurrency gambling winnings are not considered taxable income?

Yes. Some countries don't impose taxes on gambling wins, including crypto winnings. Examples include the UK, Germany, and Singapore. Make sure always to verify local tax laws before gambling.

🏦What other factors do tax authorities consider when classifying gambling winnings as recreational or professional income?

Authorities consider several factors when taxing gaming winnings as recreational or professional income. This includes the frequency of gambling, the amount of money and time spent, whether or not it’s a primary source of income, etc.

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